The Church and Culture—Reject, Redeem, or Reform?

Text: Romans 12:2

“Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God.”

Introduction: The Church’s Role in Culture

We live in a cultural battlefield where values, ideologies, and traditions shape how people think and live. This ongoing clash of perspectives often leads to vibrant debates and discussions, as individuals navigate their identities within a complex web of societal expectations and historical context. In this dynamic landscape, the influence of social media further amplifies voices, creating both opportunities for connection and challenges of division. The struggle to reconcile differing beliefs can foster understanding, but it can also ignite conflict, forcing us to confront uncomfortable truths about ourselves and our communities. As we engage with diverse viewpoints, we not only learn about the world around us but also about the fragility and strength of our own convictions.

The Church must ask: Do we reject culture, redeem what is valuable, or actively reform it?

Romans 12:2 gives us clear guidance—do not conform but be transformed. This means:

  1. Rejecting what is sinful in culture.
  2. Redeeming what can be restored for God’s glory.
  3. Reforming culture by living as salt and light.


1. Reject: “Do not be conformed to this world”

A. Understanding “This World”

  • In Greek, the word “world” (αἰών, aiōn) means this present age, its system, and its values, encompassing not just the physical realm we inhabit, but also the social constructs, cultural norms, and philosophical beliefs that define our existence and guide our interactions with one another.
  • The world’s values are temporary, opposed to God, and driven by human desires, which often lead to confusion and conflict among individuals seeking true fulfillment and purpose in life. This fleeting nature of worldly values can result in a variety of challenges, as people chase after what they believe will bring them happiness, only to find that these desires are often unfulfilling and leave them yearning for something more meaningful and significant in their existence.

1 John 2:15-16“Do not love the world or the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the world—the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life—is not of the Father but is of the world.”

B. Biblical Examples of Those Who Rejected Sinful Culture

  1. Noah (Genesis 6:9-13) – Lived righteously in a corrupt generation and refused to conform to the ways of the world around him, remaining steadfast in his faith, even in the face of overwhelming adversity and skepticism from those who surrounded him.
  2. Daniel (Daniel 1:8) – Refused to defile himself with the king’s food, showing his stand against ungodly culture, and demonstrating his unwavering commitment to his beliefs and values even in the face of pressure and temptation to conform to a foreign and morally questionable lifestyle.
  3. Jesus (John 15:19) – Taught that His followers would be hated because they are not of this world. This teaching serves to remind believers that their values, beliefs, and missions are often at odds with the world’s standards, leading to potential misunderstanding and hostility from those who do not share the same faith perspectives.

C. How Do We Reject Culture Today?

  1. Avoid being shaped by ungodly ideologies (e.g., materialism, self-worship, moral relativism), which can distort your values, cloud your judgment, and lead you away from the path of righteousness and truth. It is crucial to remain vigilant and discerning, questioning the influences around you and ensuring they align with a moral compass grounded in integrity and virtue, rather than fleeting trends and deceptive narratives that may seek to mislead you.
  2. Say no to cultural influences that lead to sin (e.g., media, entertainment, or practices that distort God’s truth), recognizing the importance of safeguarding your spiritual well-being and making conscious choices that align with your faith. It’s essential to evaluate the impact of these influences on your beliefs and to actively seek alternatives that promote a deeper understanding of God’s word and a lifestyle that reflects your values.
  3. Stand firm in Christian identity even when pressured to compromise, maintaining unwavering faith and commitment to values in every situation, drawing strength from the teachings of scripture, particularly in moments of trial and temptation (Colossians 3:2).

Quote: “If we blend in with the world, we lose our witness for Christ.”


2. Redeem: “Be Transformed”

A. The Meaning of “Be Transformed”

  • The word “transformed” in Greek (metamorphoó, μεταμορφόω) signifies a complete inner and outer change, reflecting a profound shift that can encompass one’s thoughts, feelings, and external circumstances, ultimately leading to a new state of being or existence.
  • True transformation is not just rejecting culture but redeeming it through Christ-centered thinking. This involves critically engaging with cultural elements, discerning what aligns with biblical values, and actively promoting those aspects that reflect the loving and just nature of Christ in our communities and daily lives.

Colossians 1:20“And through Him to reconcile to Himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven.”

B. Biblical Examples of Redeeming Culture

  1. Paul in Athens (Acts 17:22-23) – Used Greek philosophy to introduce the gospel.
  2. Joseph (Genesis 41:39-40) – Served in an Egyptian kingdom but remained faithful to God.
  3. Nehemiah (Nehemiah 2:4-5) – Worked in a pagan government to restore Israel.

C. How Can We Redeem Culture?

  1. Use media, art, and literature to glorify God (e.g., Christian films, music, and writing).
  2. Engage in ethical business and leadership practices that reflect biblical values, ensuring that decisions are guided by principles of honesty, integrity, and accountability. This commitment to ethical standards not only fosters trust but also enhances the overall morale and productivity of the team. In doing so, it is essential to cultivate an environment that actively promotes a culture of respect and fairness among colleagues and stakeholders, thereby encouraging open dialogue and collaboration that drives the organization toward its mission.
  3. Turn cultural traditions toward Christ (e.g., using holidays to share the gospel by organizing events that align with festive celebrations, engaging with community practices by being an active participant and demonstrating the love of Christ in everyday interactions, and integrating faith into local customs to highlight the message of Christ, ensuring that these traditions reflect the teachings and values of Christianity while fostering a sense of belonging and understanding within the community).

Quote: “We do not just reject culture; we reclaim it for Christ.”


3. Reform: “By the Renewing of Your Mind”

A. What Does It Mean to Renew the Mind?

  • Greek word: anakainósis (ἀνακαίνωσις) – to make new, renovate, restore. This term embodies the essence of transformation and renewal, capturing the nuanced process of not just altering but also revitalizing something to its former glory or even enhancing it to a better state.
  • The renewed mind sees culture through God’s truth and seeks to change it by applying biblical principles, engaging with the community, and fostering conversations that uplift and inspire transformation within society. This transformation often involves addressing core issues such as social justice, education, and family dynamics, creating a ripple effect that enhances moral values and ethical conduct in various societal sectors. By equipping individuals with the vocational calling to serve and lead, the renewed mind plays a crucial role in cultivating a culture rooted in love, compassion, and integrity, ultimately contributing to a vibrant and harmonious community.

Matthew 5:13-16 – “You are the salt of the earth… You are the light of the world.”

B. Biblical Examples of Reforming Culture

  1. Esther (Esther 4:14) – Used her influence to save her people.
  2. Daniel’s Leadership (Daniel 6:3-5) – Transformed government through integrity and unwavering principles, establishing a profound impact on the administration and earning the trust and respect of those around him. His exemplary conduct stood as a testament to his faith and commitment to justice, ultimately guiding him to positions of influence while maintaining his moral compass.
  3. The Early Church (Acts 4:33-35) – Changed society by caring for the poor by providing food and shelter, sharing possessions among the community to foster unity, and spreading the gospel through devoted preaching and personal testimonies that inspired many to join their faith.

C. How Do We Reform Culture?

  1. Be a leader in your sphere of influence (politics, business, education, arts).
  2. Challenge false cultural narratives with biblical truth (e.g., speak on justice, morality, and faith in public spaces).
  3. Equip the next generation to impact culture through discipleship, training, and mentoring.

Quote: “We are not called to escape the world but to change it.”


Conclusion: Living as Kingdom People in a Fallen World

Romans 12:2 teaches that we must engage with culture carefully:

  1. Reject – What is sinful and unredeemable.
  2. Redeem – What can be restored for God’s glory.
  3. Reform – Actively transform culture through the gospel.

Philippians 2:15“That you may become blameless and pure, children of God without fault in a warped and crooked generation. Then you will shine among them like stars in the sky.”

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